Sign that reads Vote

[Image via wttw]

Cross-posted from Fors Marsh Elections blog

Election Day is upon us! I know it’s been a long and challenging year, but the national campaign is finally over and voters get one last chance to have their say. As someone who has made a career out of being an election geek—not a political junkiehere’s a short election viewer’s guide that I have developed in more than two decades of watching Election Day:

Don’t overreact in the morningElections are, at their root, an intensely human affair. With millions of voters visiting tens of thousands of polling places and encountering hundreds of thousands of poll workers, it is inevitable—indeed, completely predictable—that things are going to go wrong. This is especially true in the morning; you can expect the morning news (or Facebook, Twitter, etc.) to be filled with reports of polling places opening late, problems starting voting machines, or other issues. Although some of these problems may turn out to be significant, they usually work themselves out and are just a memory by midday. It’s worth noting problems early in the day, but in most cases, there’s no real need for concern. 

Midday is when serious problems come into focus. By midday (local time), the easily resolvable issues of the morning should have fallen away and any serious issues that might happen will start to pop up. Problems that have persisted by, say, noon or 1 p.m. local time are likely troublesome enough that they are worth watching more closely. In particular, look for any locations where delays or problems (as opposed to large numbers of voters) resulin long lines; similarly, look for any polling place where mechanical or other problems result in a last-minute change to procedures—like the need for backup or even photocopied ballotsThese issues are especially important. By late afternoon on an Election Day, we should know if there are areas in which these problems are so bad that a court will be asked to extend polling hours—those will be the “hot spots” to watch for the evening. 

In the evening, look for polling places open long past their scheduled closing time. Given the time-limited nature of Election Day, the close of polls is an incredibly important moment that separates voters from non-voters (even if they were would-be or wanna-be voters). If problems have indeed occurred, the focus will almost certainly be on those jurisdictions where either there are still hours-long lines of voters at the scheduled closing time or where a court has ordered extended poll hours. Don’t forget that any voters who vote as a result of court-ordered extended polling hours are required to cast provisional ballots under federal law; such ballots could become significant in the case of post-election litigation (such as a recount or challenge) regarding the outcome. 

The election isn’t over on election nightUsually this is news to people—but not this year! As we now know, between vote-by-mail ballots (which in some states can arrive days afterwards and still be counted) and provisional ballots (which must be validated before they can be counted, if at all), the numbers you see Tuesday evening on Election Night will be preliminary and could change in close races. As with everything else in life, patience is a virtue. 

And finally, the most important piece of advice for those of you who enjoy your elections with a heaping helping of drama … 

Be prepared to be underwhelmed. Ever since the 2000 presidential election, we as a nation have held our breath waiting for a reoccurrence. Quite simply, it hasn’t happened. In the 20(!) years since election night 2000, I have had countless phone and email conversations with journalists looking for problems on Election Day—and nearly all of them have ended up with the journalist going away disappointed. Sure, you get the occasional razor-thin race that generates excitement, like Washington State’s 2004 gubernatorial race or the 2008 Minnesota Senate contest, but by and large, people looking for another “meltdown” of the election system are still looking. I wouldn’t be surprised, despite the noisy buildup, if we’re still looking when all is said and done on Election Day 2020. 

Best of of luck to everyone out there – election officials, poll workers, observers, journalists and ESPECIALLY voters … it’s been a long, hard road to Election Day 2020; here’s hoping everyone stays safe and well. Stay tuned!